THE COMPLETE ENCYCLOPEDIA · LibraryMaya · Yaxchilan · AD 681–742
Biography · Queen of Yaxchilan

Lady Kʼabʼal Xook

The Maya queen whose bloodletting — rope through tongue before the gods — became world-famous art.

At a Glance

Husband
Shield Jaguar (Itzamnaaj Bʼalam II).
Role
Senior wife, regent-mother figure, ritualist.
Monuments
Lintels 24, 25, 26 in Temple 23 — her own temple.
Home
Now in the British Museum, London.

I. Overview

Around 725 Lady Xook dedicated Temple 23 and carved three lintels inside its doors. Lintel 24: she kneels pulling a thorned rope through her tongue while Shield Jaguar holds a torch. Lintel 25: the blood smoke becomes a giant serpent rearing with a god in its jaws. Lintel 26: she hands her husband his jaguar war-helmet. No other Maya woman is shown so boldly giving her blood to feed gods and legitimise a king (British Museum).

II. Timeline

Temple 23

AD 725
Click to reveal
725 — Her Temple

Built as her ritual house. Three door-lintels told her story: sacrifice, vision, investiture. She is named as “Lady Xook, lady of Yaxchilan” — rare prominence for a queen. The temple faces the river so canoes saw her gods first.

Blood Vision

AD 726
Click to reveal
726 — The Serpent Rises

Collecting blood on bark paper and burning it, she conjured Sak Yaxuun, the Vision Serpent. From its mouth emerges an ancestor-warrior with spear and shield. The message: her pain calls the dead kings to bless Shield Jaguarʼs wars.

III. Gallery

IV. Watch

V. Sources

Sources

  1. British Museum. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection
  2. WHE — Yaxchilan. https://www.worldhistory.org/Yaxchilan/
She gave her blood; the ancestors answered.— after Lintel 25