Text Types · 10-Lesson Program · Each 45–60 min

10-Lesson Text Types Program

One text-type family per lesson — compose, peer-mark against criteria, refine.

Program map
  1. Narrative Craft: Openings That Hook
  2. Show-Not-Tell & Sensory Writing
  3. Dialogue & Voice in Stories and Scripts
  4. Reports & Explanations
  5. Procedures & Recounts
  6. News Reports & the Inverted Pyramid
  7. Persuasive Expositions & Speeches
  8. Editorials & Opinion Columns
  9. Discursive Writing (Module C Style)
  10. Reflections & Metacommentary
Lesson 1 · Foundation level

Narrative Craft: Openings That Hook

Intended learning: write openings that imply conflict within two sentences.

Teaching: Hook types: in medias res, striking image, unsettling statement, voice-forward. Avoid waking-up openings and weather-only starts.

Model openings

  • "The kettle screamed before she did."
  • "They buried the letter unopened, which was how the trouble started."
Question (5 marks): Write three alternative openings for a given story premise; justify the strongest.

  • Conflict/stakes implied early.
  • Justification names technique.

Worksheet 1

Hook bank: collect five published first lines; label each hook type.

Lesson 2 · Core level

Show-Not-Tell & Sensory Writing

Intended learning: convert told emotion into shown behaviour and sensory detail.

Conversion drills

  • Told: "He was nervous." Shown: "He read the same paragraph four times without turning the page."
  • Told: "The market was busy." Shown: "Vendors' cries overlapped until words became weather."
Question (6 marks): Rewrite a supplied 'telling' passage as showing; annotate your techniques.
  • No stated emotions remain.
  • At least two senses engaged.

Worksheet 2

Sensory inventory of one place you know: five details per sense; circle the freshest.

Lesson 3 · Core level

Dialogue & Voice

Intended learning: write dialogue carrying subtext; script with correct formatting.

Teaching: Dialogue does three jobs at once: characterises, advances plot, hides subtext. Script conventions: character centred caps, stage directions bracketed/italicised.

Question (7 marks): Write a 12-line exchange where characters discuss dinner while revealing a failing marriage.
  • Subtext present but unstated.
  • Differentiated voices.

Worksheet 3

Eavesdrop (ethically/publicly) on a conversation; transcribe 8 lines; note what's NOT said.

Lesson 4 · Core level

Reports & Explanations

Intended learning: distinguish classification-report from process-explanation; use technical register.

Question (6 marks): Write one report paragraph and one explanation paragraph on the same topic; label structural moves.

  • Correct tense/connectives for each type.
  • Moves labelled accurately.

Worksheet 4

Connective bank: list 10 causal + 10 sequential connectives; use five in sentences.

Lesson 5 · Foundation/Core level

Procedures & Recounts

Intended learning: command imperative precision; sequence recounts with time markers.

Question (5 marks): Write a 6-step procedure and a 150-word recount of the same event; compare language differences.
  • Imperatives consistent; steps ordered.
  • Past tense + time markers in recount.

Worksheet 4b / 5

Rewrite your morning as a procedure; then as an anecdotal recount. Note register shifts.

Lesson 6 · Core level

News Reports & the Inverted Pyramid

Intended learning: write leads answering the 5Ws+H; structure by descending importance.

Journalism is the first rough draft of history.— attributed to Philip L. Graham, The Washington Post, 196
Question (7 marks): Convert a supplied long account into a 40-word lead plus 120-word report.
  • Lead answers 5Ws+H.
  • Attribution used properly ("police said").

Worksheet 6

Deconstruct two newspaper leads; identify which W each clause carries.

Lesson 7 · Advanced / Trial HSC level

Persuasive Expositions & Speeches

Intended learning: orchestrate ethos/pathos/logos with speech rhythm devices.

Stimulus: MLK "I Have a Dream" (196) excerpt; a contemporary school-captain speech.
Question (10 marks): Deliver/write a 250-word speech on a school issue using anaphora once and tricolon once.
  • All three appeals deployed deliberately.
  • Devices serve argument, not decoration.

Worksheet 7

Speech skeleton planner: address → hook → three points → memorable close.

Lesson 8 · Advanced level

Editorials & Opinion Columns

Intended learning: balance stance with concession-rebuttal moves; develop columnist voice.

Question (10 marks): Draft a 300-word column on any current issue including one honest concession.
  • Stance clear from early.
  • Concession strengthens rather than weakens case.

Worksheet 8

Collect two opposing editorials on one issue; map their concession moves side-by-side.

Lesson 9 · Trial HSC / Band 6 level

Discursive Writing

Intended learning: hold a controlling idea through deliberate wandering.

Band 6 model opening

"My grandmother never learned to swim, though she lived her whole life on an island. I think about this whenever someone tells me fear is rational." — anecdote entry, controlling idea seeded implicitly.

Question (10 marks): Compose a 400-word discursive piece on 'belonging' using scene-first opening.
  • Idea traceable despite associative structure.
  • Voice personal yet controlled.

Worksheet 9

Discursive map: entry anecdote → three perspective waypoints → exit insight.

Lesson 10 · Trial HSC / consolidation

Reflections & Metacommentary

Intended learning: evaluate own compositional choices specifically.

Assessment guidance: mirrors NESA Standard Module C reflection marking criteria: purposeful choice justification. Verify at NESA.
  • Named actual techniques chosen.
  • Alternatives considered honestly.
  • Linked choices to purpose/audience.

Final self-check

Write a 200-word reflection on your Lesson 9 discursive piece using the specificity test.

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